The Grand Slam tournaments,
or Majors, are the four most important annual tennis events.
They offer the most ranking points, prize money, public and media attention,
the greatest strength and size of field, and greater number of "best
of" sets for men. The Grand Slam itinerary consists of the Australian
Open in mid January, the French Open in
May and June, Wimbledon in June and July, and the US
Open in August and September. Each tournament is played over a
period of two weeks. The Australian and US tournaments are played
on hard courts, the French on clay, and Wimbledon on grass.
Wimbledon is the oldest, founded in 1877, followed by the US in 1881, the
French in 1891, and the Australian in 1905. However, of these four, only
Wimbledon was a major before 1924/25, the time when all four became designated
Grand Slam tournaments.
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